Most modern washing machines are designed to be user-friendly and efficient. However, not everyone knows how to use them correctly to save electricity and water while extending the lifespan of both the machine and the garments.
Choose the right washing mode based on the type of fabric.
– For delicate fabrics such as silk, use the gentle cycle for about 2–4 minutes.
– For regular clothing, choose the medium cycle (6–8 minutes).
– Only thick fabrics like denim or khaki should be washed using the strong cycle.
Garments made from special or sensitive materials should not be washed in the machine, as they can easily fray, tear, or lose color due to strong friction and mechanical pulling during washing.
If clothes are heavily soiled, wash them for 10–12 minutes before switching to the rinse cycle. To save electricity, water, and time while still ensuring cleanliness, spin out the dirty water after the first wash before continuing. Since the rinse mode does not automatically perform a full spin, residual dirty water can remain trapped in the fabric.
For very dirty clothes, soak them for about 20 minutes beforehand and scrub areas that tend to accumulate dirt, such as collars and cuffs. Use detergent specifically formulated for washing machines—low suds but high cleaning performance. This helps clothes rinse clean faster and can save 1–2 rinse cycles.
Most modern washing machines have a hot-water wash option to enhance cleaning performance. To save electricity, adjust the temperature based on how dirty the clothes are. The optimal washing temperature is 40°C.
At this temperature, detergent dissolves more easily, penetrates fabric fibers effectively, and removes dirt more efficiently. Washing with excessively hot water may cause some fabrics to shrink, wrinkle, or lose elasticity.
After finishing each wash cycle, wipe the inside and outside of the machine to prevent mold and bacterial growth in the damp environment.